Aim

Measuring resistivity in highly doped semiconductors is crucial for several reasons:

  • Quality control and Doping density verification

  • Device performance prediction

  • Extraction of material parameters as mobility and carrier concentration

  • Process development (e.g. ion implantation) and simulation of doping models

  • Detection of contaminations, process drift and inhomogeneities and defects as the growth facet in SiC

  • for the Laser splitting process of SiC

Hence precision and reproducibility are critical for advanced semiconductor applications.

Solution

The RESmap from Freiberg Instruments enables high-precision mapping of all kinds of highly doped materials (Si, SiC and more) in a range of 1 to 100 mΩcm with an unsurpassed repro-ducibility (σ < 0.15 %) due to the integrated distance and temperature sensors and the sensitive measurement head. This compact measurement head can also be used as a hand-held tool, it is available in a fully automated version with robot handling or can be integrated into the production line.

Application example

Figure 1 shows an exemplary mapping of the resistivity of a SiC raw wafer. The edge exclusion is appr. 5 mm.

It is well known that the measured resistivity depends on the sample temperature, but also on the ambient temperature. Hence two T sensors are integrated in the measurement head. Figure 2 shows 1000 repeats of a resistivity measurement at a thick SiC boule (> 1 mm). The measurement head was driving in the home position after every measurement and the complete procedure took around 6 hours. In this time the ambient temperature changed and this test shows nicely how well the T com-pensation algorithm works. A reproducibility with s < 0.15 % is achieved with this T compensation algorithm.


For the cold laser splitting process for SiC also the crystal orientation is extremely important. Freiberg Instruments offers a lot of solutions for a fast and precise measurement of the crystal orientation, which can be tailored to your individual process line. Please check out our XRD solutions.


Matching Products

Get in touch

Do not hesitate to contact us – we are available to assist you with any inquiries or requests.

Use our inquiry tool or reach out via email:
sales@freiberginstruments.com